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The Department of Labor (DOL) has released its final overtime rule, significantly increasing the minimum annual salary threshold determining overtime pay eligibility under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) from $35,568 to $58,656.
The rule will gradually come into effect, with an increase to $43,888 on July 1, 2024, and an increase to $58,656 effective January 1, 2025.
The Details: DOL sets a salary threshold to ensure eligible employees receive overtime pay for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
- Using 2023 data, the new salary threshold equals $1,128 per week or $58,656 annually for a full-year worker.
- The rule also increases the salary threshold for the highly compensated employee (HCE) exemption from $107,432 to $151,164 annually.
- The HCE exemption will also gradually come into effect, with an increase to $132,964 on July 1, 2024, and an increase to $151,164 effective January 1, 2025.
What’s New: The final rule includes an automatic update to the overtime threshold every three years based on available wage data at that time.
- The DOL expects to announce the first such update on July 1, 2027, which will affect both the standard salary and HCE thresholds.
- This methodology was specifically opposed by the National Restaurant Association and Restaurant Law Center in comments submitted last year.
Who’s Affected: Unless specifically exempted, an employee covered by the FLSA must receive pay for hours worked over 40 in a workweek at a rate not less than one and one-half their regular pay rate.
- Beginning on July 1, 2024, any employee earning under $43,888 will be owed overtime pay.
- On January 1, 2025, any employee earning under $58,656 will be owed overtime pay.
- This means that employees who were previously exempt from overtime pay may now be eligible, and employers may need to adjust their pay structures and work schedules accordingly.
- Please see the DOL fact sheet linked here for information on determining if an employee is exempt.
Go Deeper:
DOL: Final Rule on Overtime
DOL: Final Rule on Overtime FAQ
DOL: Final Rule Earnings Threshold Chart
Association/RLC: Comments on Proposed Rule
Association/RLC: Webinar on Proposed Rule